Adolescent substance use can have significant negative consequences, and it's important for parents, caregivers, and professionals to be aware of warning signs that may indicate a teenager is using or abusing substances. Keep in mind that these signs do not necessarily mean a teen is using drugs or alcohol, but they may warrant further investigation or support. Some common warning signs of adolescent substance use from a psychological perspective include:

1. Changes in behavior:

   • Sudden and significant changes in mood, attitude, or behavior.
   • Increased irritability, agitation, or mood swings.
   • Withdrawal from family and friends.
   • Unexplained changes in social circles or new friends who may be involved in substance use.
   • Being secretive about their activities and whereabouts.
   • Reacting defensively or with anger when questioned about their behavior.

2. Decline in school performance:

   • A drop in academic performance, such as lower grades or a decrease in motivation to complete schoolwork.
   • Frequent absences or disciplinary issues at school.

3. Neglect of responsibilities:

   • Neglecting household chores, responsibilities, or extracurricular activities.
   • Failing to meet obligations and commitments.

4. Changes in appearance:

   • Neglect of personal hygiene and grooming.
   • Unexplained weight loss or gain.
   • Bloodshot or glassy eyes.
   • Frequent, unexplained nosebleeds or runny nose (possible signs of snorting drugs).

5. Changes in sleep patterns:

   • Insomnia or excessive fatigue.
   • Irregular sleeping habits.

6. Changes in appetite:

   • Significant changes in appetite, either eating much more or much less than usual.

7. Unexplained physical symptoms:

   • Frequent headaches, nausea, or other physical complaints.
   • Frequent coughing or sore throat (possibly from smoking).

8. Unexplained disappearance of money or valuables:

   • Adolescents may steal money or items to support their substance use.

      

It's important to remember that some of these signs can be indicative of various issues teenagers may face, not just substance use. It's crucial to approach the situation with empathy, open communication, and a non-judgmental attitude. If you suspect a teenager is using substances, seek professional help and support from a healthcare provider, counselor, or addiction specialist. Early intervention can make a significant difference in the outcome and overall well-being of the adolescent.

Thank you for reading and I hope to hear from you soon! Take care